Kodi zomangira katundu zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito liti?

Zomangira katundu ndi chida chofunikira posungira katundu pamagalimoto, ma trailer, ndi magalimoto ena.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira ndi kuteteza maunyolo, zingwe, ndi zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangira katundu.Amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: chomangira cholumikizira chokha, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangitsa ndi kumasula chingwe chomangika kapena unyolo;ndi mbedza ndi dongosolo la maso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira lamba kapena unyolo ku katundu.Zomangira katundu zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, milingo, ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo zimafunikira kukonzedwa moyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Mitundu ya katundu binders:
Zomangira katundu zimabwera m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: zomangira katundu wa ratchet ndi zomangira zolemetsa.Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa zomangira katundu ndi ratchet, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zomangira ma ratchet chain binder, zomwe zimakhala ndi chogwirira chomwe chitha kutembenuzidwa molunjika kapena motsatana ndi mawotchi kuti muwonjezere kapena kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa maukonde kapena maulalo omwe amalumikizidwa nawo.Ma Ratchet Binders ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake;ena angafunike makhoti angapo, pamene ena angafunikire kutembenukira kamodzi kokha kuti atseke motetezeka m'malo.Kuphatikiza pa kupereka mphamvu zomangirira zogwira mtima, amaperekanso njira yosavuta yomasulira ikafunika.
Njira ina yotchuka ndi chomangira chamtundu wa lever, chomwe chimatchedwanso snap binder, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito lever m'malo mwa chogwirira kuti chikhwime - izi nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuyesetsa kwambiri, koma zimapereka mwayi wokulirapo chifukwa champhamvu yawo yayikulu pa ratchet.Chitetezo chapamwamba.Zomangira za ma lever chain nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zomangika kwambiri, monga mayendedwe onyamula katundu wolemetsa monga matabwa ndi ma coils achitsulo.
Miyezo Yomangirira Katundu:
Zomangira katundu zimatsatiridwa ndi miyezo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima.Ku United States, omanga katundu ayenera kutsatira malamulo a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration's (FMCSA), omwe amafuna kuti omanga katundu azikhala ndi malire ogwirira ntchito (WLL) omwe ndi ofanana kapena okulirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa katundu omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito. otetezeka.Zomangira katundu ziyeneranso kulembedwa ndi WLL yawo ndipo ziyenera kuvoteledwa bwino za mtundu ndi kukula kwa unyolo womwe adzagwiritse ntchito.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Load Binders:
Zomangira katundu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi maunyolo, zingwe, kapena zingwe zomwe zimayikidwa moyenerera kuti azinyamula katundu zomwe azitha kunyamula.Musanagwiritse ntchito chomangira katundu, ndikofunika kuti mufufuze ngati chiwonongeko chilichonse kapena kuvala chomwe chingasokoneze mphamvu kapena mphamvu zake.Chomangira katundu chiyenera kuikidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi unyolo, ndipo unyolo uyenera kukhazikika bwino chisanamangidwe chomangira katundu.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito lever load binder, lever iyenera kutsekedwa kwathunthu ndi kutsekedwa m'malo mwake, ndipo pogwiritsira ntchito ratchet load binder, ratchet iyenera kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndikumangika mpaka kukangana komwe kukufuna kukwaniritsidwa.
Kukonza Zomangira Katundu:
Zomangira katundu zimafunikira kukonzedwa moyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka.Ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti aone ngati akutha kapena kuwonongeka, kuphatikizapo ming'alu, dzimbiri, kapena mbali zopindika.Zomangira katundu ziyeneranso kukhala zaukhondo ndi mafuta kuti zisachite dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri.Zikapanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomangira katundu ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ouma, otetezedwa kuti zisawonongeke kapena kuba.
Chitetezo nthawi zonse chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi zomangira katundu - onse ogwira ntchito ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zingwe kapena maunyolo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nawo ndi oyenera kuti asaduke chifukwa cha kupsinjika panthawi yonyamula katundu, kuwononga katundu komanso kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike. anthu, etc.!Komanso, ndikofunikira kuti musamachulukitse galimoto yanu mopitilira muyeso womwe wapatsidwa chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa ngozi zazikulu ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino ndi anthu odziwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi lero.