Ni ryari imizigo izakoreshwa?
Imizigo nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kubona imitwaro ku makamyo, romoruki, n’ibindi binyabiziga.Zikoreshwa mu guhambira no kurinda iminyururu, insinga, n'umugozi bikoreshwa mu guhambira imizigo.Zigizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi: guhuza ibipimo ubwabyo, bikoreshwa mugukomera no kurekura umugozi cyangwa urunigi;na sisitemu yo gufunga nijisho ryakoreshejwe muguhuza umugozi cyangwa urunigi kumuzigo.Imizigo iva mu bwoko butandukanye, ibipimo, nubunini, kandi bisaba kubungabungwa neza kugirango bikoreshe neza kandi neza.
Ubwoko bwimitwaro:
Imizigo iremereye iza muburyo bubiri bwingenzi: ibipimo byerekana imizigo hamwe na lever umutwaro.Ubwoko bwibisanzwe bikurura imizigo ni ratchet, izwi kandi nka ratchet chain binders, ifite ikiganza gishobora guhindukirira isaha cyangwa isaha yo kugana amasaha kugirango byongere cyangwa bigabanye impagarara kurubuga cyangwa amahuza yometseho.Imashini ya Ratchet ifite uburyo butandukanye bitewe nubunini bwayo;bamwe barashobora gusaba inshuro nyinshi, mugihe abandi barashobora gusaba gusa impinduka imwe yuzuye kugirango ifungire neza mumwanya.Usibye gutanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukomera, banatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kurekura mugihe bikenewe.
Ubundi buryo buzwi cyane ni uburyo bwo guhuza urunigi, byitwa na snap binder, ikoresha leveri aho gukoresha ikiganza kugirango ikomere - ibi mubisanzwe bisaba imbaraga nyinshi zumubiri, ariko bitanga imbaraga nyinshi bitewe nuburyo bukomeye kuri ratchet.Umutekano muke.Urunigi rw'uruhererekane rusanzwe rukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga zidasanzwe, nkibikorwa byo gutwara ibintu biremereye birimo imizigo minini nk'ibiti hamwe n'ibyuma.
Ibipimo byerekana imizigo:
Guhambira imizigo bigengwa n amategeko n'amabwiriza atandukanye kugirango umutekano wabo ukore neza.Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, imizigo itwara imizigo igomba gukurikiza amabwiriza y’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’umutekano w’abatwara ibinyabiziga (FMCSA), bisaba guhuza imizigo kugira imipaka ikora (WLL) ingana cyangwa irenze umutwaro ntarengwa bazamenyera umutekano.Guhambira imizigo bigomba kandi gushyirwaho ikimenyetso na WLL kandi bigomba gupimwa neza kubwoko n'ubunini bw'urunigi bazakoresha.
Gukoresha Imizigo Ihuza:
Guhambira imizigo bigomba gukoreshwa n'iminyururu, insinga, cyangwa imigozi byapimwe neza kuburemere bazaba bafite.Mbere yo gukoresha imizigo, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ibyangiritse cyangwa imyenda ishobora guhungabanya imbaraga cyangwa imikorere.Ihuza ry'imizigo rigomba guhagarikwa kugirango rihuze n'umurongo, kandi urunigi rugomba guhagarikwa neza mbere yuko umutwaro uremereye.Mugihe ukoresheje lever yimitwaro, lever igomba gufungwa burundu no gufungirwa mumwanya, kandi mugihe ukoresheje imizigo yimitwaro, igipimo kigomba kuba cyuzuye kandi kigakomera kugeza igihe impagarara zifuzwa zizagerwaho.
Gufata neza imizigo:
Guhambira imizigo bisaba kubungabungwa neza kugirango bikoreshe neza kandi neza.Bagomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kubimenyetso byose byerekana ko byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse, harimo ibice, ingese, cyangwa ibice byunamye.Guhambira imizigo nayo igomba guhorana isuku kandi igasiga amavuta kugirango wirinde ingese.Mugihe bidakoreshejwe, imizigo yimizigo igomba kubikwa ahantu humye, hizewe kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwiba.
Umutekano uhora ushira imbere mugihe ukorana nububiko bwimitwaro - ababikora bose bagomba kwemeza ko imishumi cyangwa iminyururu ikoreshwa nabo hamwe nubushobozi bukwiye kugirango bidacika kubera guhangayika mugihe cyo gutwara, bigatera ibyangiritse kumitungo nibishobora kwangirika abantu, n'ibindi!Na none, ni ngombwa kutarenza imodoka yawe kurenza igipimo cyayo cyo kwishyurwa kuko ibi bishobora guteza impanuka zikomeye niba zidacunzwe neza nabakozi babimenyereye kwisi yose uyumunsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2023