Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko omele uwathabathe ngaphambi kokuba uthuthe umthwalo?
Ubusela bemveliso, kunye nomonakalo wemveliso ngenxa yeengozi okanye ukungaphathwa kakuhle ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwempahla, akumelanga kuphela ilahleko yemali kwiinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, kodwa kunye nokulibaziseka kwemisebenzi yazo yokuvelisa okanye yorhwebo.
Ngenxa yoku, ukhuseleko ngumba ophambili wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzalisekiswa kolawulo lolungiselelo, xa kubonwa njengamanyathelo esiwathathayo ukufumanisa nokunciphisa imingcipheko kunye nezoyikiso kunye nokuphucula ukukhuselwa kunye nokuphathwa kwempahla.
Kwi-2014, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe izikhokelo zayo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela imithwalo yendlela yokuthutha, elungiselelwe nguMlawuli-Jikelele wokuhamba kunye noThutho.
Nangona izikhokelo zingabopheleli, iindlela kunye nemigaqo echazwe apho ijoliswe ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kwimisebenzi yezothutho ngendlela.
Ukukhusela iCargo
Izikhokelo zinika imiyalelo neengcebiso kubathuthi bempahla kunye nabathwali malunga nokukhusela, ukothula, kunye nokulayishwa komthwalo.Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa, imithwalo kufuneka ikhuseleke ukuze kuthintelwe ukujikeleza, ukuguquka okunzulu, ukuzulazula, ukuqengqeleka, ukucofa, okanye ukutyibilika.Iindlela ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ziquka ukubetha, ukuvala, ukutshixa, okanye indibaniselwano yeendlela ezintathu.Ukhuseleko lwabo bonke abantu ababandakanyekayo ekuthuthweni, ekothuleni nasekulayisheni yeyona nto iphambili eqwalaselwayo kwakunye nolo lwabahambi ngeenyawo, abanye abasebenzisi bendlela, isithuthi nomthwalo.
Imigangatho Esebenzayo
Imigangatho ethile efakwe kwizikhokelo zibandakanya izinto zokukhusela, ukugcinwa kwamalungiselelo, kunye nokusebenza kunye namandla e-superstructures.Imigangatho esebenzayo ibandakanya:
Ukupakishwa kwezoThutho
Izibonda – Izohlwayo
Iitarpaulis
Tshintsha imizimba
Isingxobo se-ISO
Ukuqhawuka kunye neentambo zocingo
Lashing amatyathanga
Iintambo zewebhu ezenziwe kwiintsinga ezenziwe ngabantu
Ukomelela kwesakhiwo somzimba wesithuthi
Amanqaku okuqhawula
Ukubalwa kwamandla okubetha
UCwangciso lwezoThutho
Amaqela abandakanyekayo kucwangciso lwezothutho kufuneka anike inkcazo yomthwalo, kubandakanywa neenkcukacha ezinjengomlinganiselo wokuqhelaniswa kunye nokupakishwa, imilinganiselo egqumayo, ukuma kombindi womxhuzulane, kunye nobunzima bomthwalo.Abanini-zithuthi mabaqinisekise kwakhona ukuba umthwalo oyingozi uhamba kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo asayiniweyo aze azaliswe.Izinto eziyingozi mazibhalwe, zipakishwe, kwaye zihlelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Iyalayisha
Kuphela ngumthwalo onokuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo olayishwayo ngaphandle kokuba isicwangciso sokukhusela umthwalo siyalandelwa.Abathwali kufuneka kwakhona baqinisekise ukuba izixhobo ezifunekayo zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ii-blocking bars, i-dunnage and stuffing materials, kunye nee-anti-slip mats.Ngokubhekiselele kumalungiselelo okukhusela imithwalo, izinto ezininzi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, kubandakanya iindlela zovavanyo, iimeko zokhuseleko, izinto zokukhuhlana, kunye nokukhawuleza.Iiparamitha zokugqibela zivavanywa ngokweenkcukacha kuMgangatho waseYurophu EN 12195-1.Amalungiselelo okukhusela kufuneka kwakhona ahambelane neSikhokelo sokuLahla ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe ukubethelwa kunye nokutyibilika ngexesha lokuthutha.Umthwalo unokukhuselwa ngokuthintela okanye ngokubeka iimpahla kwiindonga, izixhaso, i-stanchions, i-sideboards, okanye i-headboard.Iindawo ezingenanto kufuneka zigcinwe zincinci kwivenkile, ikhonkrithi, intsimbi, kunye nezinye iintlobo eziqinileyo okanye ezishinyeneyo zempahla.
Izikhokelo zoThutho eziNdleleni naseLwandle
Eminye imimiselo kunye neekhowudi zinokusebenza kulungiselelo lweendlela kunye nezothutho, kubandakanywa iKhowudi yokuSebenza yokuPakisha iiYunithi zoThutho lweMpahla.Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiKhowudi ye-CTU, lupapasho oludityanelweyo olukhutshwe yiKomishoni yezoQoqosho yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yaseYurophu, uMbutho wezaBasebenzi waMazwe ngaMazwe, kunye noMbutho weHlabathi waseLwandle.Ikhowudi ivavanya iindlela zokupakishwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezikhongozeli ezihamba emhlabeni okanye elwandle.Izikhokelo zibandakanya izahluko malunga nokupakishwa kwempahla enobungozi, ukupakishwa kwempahla ye-CTUs, ukubeka, ukujonga, kunye nokufika kweeyunithi zothutho lwempahla, kunye nokuzinza kwe-CTU.Kukwakho nezahluko kwiipropati ze-CTU, iimeko zothutho jikelele, kunye namatyathanga oxanduva nolwazi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2022
