Ziya kusetyenziswa nini izibophelelo zokulayisha?

Layisha izibophelelo zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela imithwalo kwiilori, iitreyila, kunye nezinye izithuthi.Zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa kunye nokukhusela amatyathanga, iintambo kunye neentambo ezisetyenziselwa ukubopha imithwalo.Ziquka amacandelo amabini aphambili: i-racheting binder ngokwayo, esetyenziselwa ukuqinisa kunye nokukhulula intambo yoxinzelelo okanye ikhonkco;kunye nekhonkco kunye nenkqubo yamehlo esetyenziselwa ukunamathisela umtya okanye ityathanga kumthwalo.Izibophelelo zemithwalo ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, imigangatho, kunye nobukhulu, kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo.
Iindidi zezibophelelo zomthwalo:
Izibophelelo zomthwalo ziza kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: izibophelelo zomthwalo we-ratchet kunye nezibophelelo zomthwalo we-lever.Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwesibophelelo somthwalo yi-ratchet, zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-ratchet chain binders, ezinesiphatho esinokuthi sijikwe ngokwewotshi okanye nge-clockwise ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-webbing okanye amakhonkco ancanyathiselwe kuyo.Izibophelelo zeRatchet zineendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bazo;ezinye zinokufuna ujiko oluninzi, ngelixa ezinye zinokufuna ukujika kube kanye kuphela ukutshixa ngokukhuselekileyo endaweni.Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngezakhono zokuqina ezisebenzayo, zikwabonelela ngendlela yokukhulula ngokulula xa kufuneka.
Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo yi-lever-style chain binder, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-snap binder, esebenzisa i-lever endaweni yokubamba ukuqinisa-ezi zidla ngokufuna umgudu ongakumbi womzimba, kodwa zinika amandla amakhulu ngenxa yokuphakama kwawo okukhulu kwi-ratchet.Ukhuseleko oluphezulu.Izibophelelo zesixokelelwano seLever zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukomelela okuphezulu koxinzelelo, olufana nomsebenzi onzima wokuthuthwa obandakanya imithwalo emikhulu efana nezigodo kunye neekhoyili zentsimbi.
Imigangatho yezibophelelo zomthwalo:
Izibophelelo zemithwalo ziphantsi kwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye nemimiselo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwazo.EUnited States, izibophelelo zomthwalo kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo yeFederal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA), efuna izibophelelo zomthwalo zibe nomda womthwalo osebenzayo (WLL) olingana okanye omkhulu kunomthwalo omkhulu eziya kusetyenziselwa wona. ikhuselekile.Izibophelelo zemithwalo nazo maziphawulwe nge-WLL yazo kwaye kufuneka zireyithwe ngokufanelekileyo ngohlobo kunye nobukhulu betsheyini eziya kusetyenziswa kunye nazo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezibophelelo zomthwalo:
Izibophelelo zemithwalo zifanele zisetyenziswe kunye namatyathanga, iintambo, okanye iintambo ezibekwe umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womthwalo eziya kuwuthwala.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-binder yomthwalo, kubalulekile ukuyihlola nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukunxiba okunokuthi kuphazamise amandla okanye ukusebenza kwayo.Isibophelelo somthwalo kufuneka sibekwe ukuze sihambelane nekhonkco, kwaye ikhonkco kufuneka linyanzeliswe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba i-binder yomthwalo iqiniswe.Xa usebenzisa i-lever load binder, i-lever kufuneka ivalwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ivalwe endaweni, kwaye xa usebenzisa i-ratchet load binder, i-ratchet kufuneka ifakwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye igxininiswe kude kube yinto efunwayo.
Ukugcinwa kwezibophelelo zomthwalo:
Izibophelelo zemithwalo zifuna ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo.Kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ukuze kukhangelwe naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye ukonakala, kuquka iintanda, umhlwa, okanye iindawo ezigobileyo.Izibophelelo zemithwalo nazo kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile kwaye zithanjiswe ukuthintela umhlwa kunye nomhlwa.Xa zingasetyenziswa, izibophelelo zemithwalo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, ekhuselekileyo ukukhusela umonakalo okanye ubusela.
Ukhuseleko luhlala lubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza kunye nezibophelelo zomthwalo - bonke abaqhubi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba naziphi na iintambo okanye amatyathanga asetyenziswa kunye nawo anomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womthamo ukwenzela ukuba bangaphuli ngenxa yoxinzelelo ngexesha lokuthutha, kubangela umonakalo kwipropati kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka abantu, njl.!Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba ungalayishi kakhulu isithuthi sakho ngaphezu komlinganiselo womvuzo ochaziweyo njengoko oku kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezimandundu ukuba ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngabasebenzi abanamava ehlabathini lonke namhlanje.